{"id":122,"date":"2018-04-02T09:04:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T09:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brainproof.se\/?page_id=122"},"modified":"2024-04-11T09:08:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T09:08:22","slug":"forskning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brainproof.se\/sv\/forskning\/","title":{"rendered":"Forskning"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NEUROACT\u00ae Professional Training<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

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NEUROACT\u00ae Metodutbildning<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Forskning<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"\"<\/span>NEUROACT\u00ae-programmet<\/span>\u00a0har utv\u00e4rderats p\u00e5 Karolinska Institutet som stresshantering f\u00f6r barn och vuxna med en autismdiagnos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Studierna ing\u00e5r i doktorsavhandlingen Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evaluation of feasibility, effectiveness, and validity of a novel contextual behavioral treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n Johan Pahnkes avhandling<\/span><\/a>
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Outcomes<\/span> of an acceptance and commitment<\/span> therapy-based skills training group for students with high-functioning autism<\/span> spectrum disorder: a quasi-experimental pilot study.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J, Lundgren, T., Hursti, T., & Hirvikoski, T. (2014). Publicerad i tidskriften Autism<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Studien utv\u00e4rderade l\u00e4mplighet och effektivitet av ACT anpassad till ungdomar p\u00e5 autismspektrumet (NEUROACT). Pr\u00f6vningen gjordes p\u00e5 28 ungdomar och unga vuxna med en autismdiagnos i skolan. Alla eleverna slutf\u00f6rde NEUROACT-programmet. Metoden visade sig vara anv\u00e4ndbar och l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r eleverna. Resultatet visade statistiskt signifikant minskad sj\u00e4lv- och l\u00e4rarupplevd stress, minskad sj\u00e4lvskattad psykisk oh\u00e4lsa (framf\u00f6r allt ilska och depression), hyperaktivitet\/ouppm\u00e4rksamhet samt \u00f6kad sj\u00e4lvupplevd prosocialitet j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med en kontrollgrupp. Utfallet av tr\u00e4ningen var inom medelstora till stora effektstorlekar i NEUROACT-gruppen j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kontrollgruppen. Vi observerade inga signifikanta effekter mellan grupperna avseende beteendeproblem, problem med kompisrelationer eller \u00e5ngestsymtom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>
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Acceptance and commitment<\/span> therapy for autistic adults: an open pilot study in a<\/span> psychiatric outpatient context.<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J., Hirvikoski, T., Bjureberg, J., B\u00f6lte, S., Jokinen, J., Bohman, B., & Lundgren, T. (2019). Publicerad i tidskriften Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Studien utv\u00e4rderade l\u00e4mplighet och effektivitet av ACT anpassad till vuxna p\u00e5 autismspektrumet (NEUROACT). Pr\u00f6vningen var en \u00f6ppen pilot som gjordes p\u00e5 10 vuxna med en autismdiagnos inom \u00f6ppenv\u00e5rdspsykiatrin. Nio deltagare slutf\u00f6rde NEUROACT-programmet. Metoden visade sig vara anv\u00e4ndbar och l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r vuxna p\u00e5 autismspektrumet i \u00f6ppenv\u00e5rdspsykiatrin. Resultatet visade statistiskt signifikant minskad upplevd stress och depression samt \u00f6kad livskvalitet, psykologisk flexibilitet och kognitiv defusion (f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att hantera sina tankar), med sm\u00e5 till stora effektstorlekar. Studien indikerade ocks\u00e5 att deltagarnas upplevda sociala f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga hade \u00f6kat. D\u00e4remot fanns ingen signifikant f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring avseende \u00e5ngest och arbets- eller familjerelated funktion.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

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Acceptance and commitment therapy for autistic adults: A randomized controlled pilot study in<\/span> a psychiatric outpatient setting.<\/span><\/strong> F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J., Jansson-Fr\u00f6jmark, M., Andersson, G., Bjureberg, J., Jokinen, J., Bohman, B., & Lundgren, T. (2022). Publicerad i\u00a0Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Studien utv\u00e4rderade l\u00e4mplighet och effektivitet av ACT anpassad till vuxna p\u00e5 autismspektrumet (NEUROACT). Studien var en randomiserad kontrollerad pr\u00f6vning och gjordes p\u00e5 39 vuxna med en autismdiagnos i \u00f6ppenv\u00e5rdspsykiatrin. 85 % slutf\u00f6rde NEUROACT-programmet. Metoden visade sig vara anv\u00e4ndbar och l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r autistiska vuxna i psykiatrin. Resultatet visade statistiskt och klliniskt signifikant f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad upplevd stress och livskvalitet, j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med autistiska vuxna som fick vanlig psykisk h\u00e4lsov\u00e5rd. Resultatet visade ocks\u00e5 statistiskt signifikant minskade upplevda undvikandebeteenden samt f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad upplevd s\u00f6mnkvalitet, psykologisk flexibilitet, kognitiv defusion (f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att hantera sina tankar) och en statistisk trend avseende minskade depressionssymtom, j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med autistiska vuxna som fick vanlig psykisk h\u00e4lsov\u00e5rd. D\u00e4rut\u00f6ver fanns en statistiskt signifikant f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring avseende upplevd kognitiv inflexibilitet (autistic mannerism) och en statistisk trend f\u00f6r upplevd f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad social motivation. Utfallet av tr\u00e4ningen var inom medelstora till stora effektstorlekar i NEUROACT-gruppen j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kontrollgruppen. Det fanns ingen statistiskt signifikant skillnad eller trend avseende upplevda s\u00f6mnrelaterade andningsbesv\u00e4r, tr\u00f6tthet under dagen eller uppvaknandebesv\u00e4r, samt avseende upplevd funktionsniv\u00e5 (social, arbets- och familjerelaterad), social medvetenhet, social kognition, kommunikation, j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kontrollgruppen. ITT (intention to treat)-analyser indikerade en statistisk trend f\u00f6r f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade upplevda exekutiva funktioner j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kontrollgruppen.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Social Allostasis<\/span> and Social Allostatic Load: A New Model for Research in Social Dynamics, Stress, and Health <\/span><\/strong>(Darby E. Saxbe, Lane Beckes, Sarah A. Stoycos, and James A. Coan, 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n

Theories such as social baseline theory have argued that social groups serve a regulatory function but have not explored whether this regulatory process carries costs for the group. Allostatic load, the wear and tear on regulatory systems caused by chronic or frequent stress, is marked by diminished stress system flexibility and compromised recovery. We argue that allostatic load may develop within social groups as well and provide a model for how relationship dysfunction operates. Social allostatic load may be characterized by processes such as groups becoming locked into static patterns of interaction and may ultimately lead to up-regulation or down-regulation of a group\u2019s set point, or the optimal range of arousal or affect around which the group tends to converge. Many studies of emotional and physiological linkage within groups have reported that highly correlated states of arousal, which may reflect failure to maintain a group-level regulatory baseline, occur in the context of stress, conflict, and relationship distress. Relationship strain may also place greater demands on neurocognitive regulatory processes. Just as allostatic load may be detrimental to individual health, social allostatic load may corrode relationship quality.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a>\n

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