{"id":122,"date":"2018-04-02T09:04:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T09:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brainproof.se\/?page_id=122"},"modified":"2024-04-11T09:08:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T09:08:22","slug":"forskning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brainproof.se\/es\/forskning\/","title":{"rendered":"Investigaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NEUROACT\u00ae Professional Training<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

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NEUROACT\u00ae Metodutbildning<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>

Investigaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\"\"<\/span>NEUROACT\u00ae-programmet<\/span>\u00a0har utv\u00e4rderats p\u00e5 Karolinska Institutet som stresshantering f\u00f6r barn och vuxna med en autismdiagnos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los estudios son parte de la tesis doctoral Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evaluation of feasibility, effectiveness, and validity of a novel contextual behavioral treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n La tesis doctoral de Johan Pahnke<\/span><\/a>
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Outcomes<\/span> of an acceptance and commitment<\/span> therapy-based skills training group for students with high-functioning autism<\/span> spectrum disorder: a quasi-experimental pilot study.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J, Lundgren, T., Hursti, T., & Hirvikoski, T. (2014). Publicerad i tidskriften Autism<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El estudio evalu\u00f3 la idoneidad y eficacia de ACT adaptado para adultos en el espectro del autismo (NEUROACT). El ensayo fue un piloto abierto realizado en 10 adultos con diagn\u00f3stico de autismo en psiquiatr\u00eda ambulatoria. Nueve participantes completaron el programa NEUROACT. El m\u00e9todo demostr\u00f3 ser \u00fatil y adecuado para adultos con espectro autista en psiquiatr\u00eda ambulatoria. Los resultados mostraron una reducci\u00f3n estad\u00edsticamente significativa en el estr\u00e9s y la depresi\u00f3n percibidos, as\u00ed como una mayor calidad de vida, flexibilidad psicol\u00f3gica y defusi\u00f3n cognitiva (capacidad para manejar los propios pensamientos), con tama\u00f1os de efecto peque\u00f1os a grandes. El estudio tambi\u00e9n indic\u00f3 que la capacidad social percibida de los participantes hab\u00eda aumentado. Sin embargo, no hubo una mejora significativa con respecto a la ansiedad y el funcionamiento relacionado con el trabajo o la familia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>
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Acceptance and commitment<\/span> therapy for autistic adults: an open pilot study in a<\/span> psychiatric outpatient context.<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J., Hirvikoski, T., Bjureberg, J., B\u00f6lte, S., Jokinen, J., Bohman, B., & Lundgren, T. (2019). Publicerad i tidskriften Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

El estudio evalu\u00f3 la idoneidad y eficacia del ACT adaptado para adultos con espectro autista (NEUROACT). El ensayo fue un piloto abierto realizado en 10 adultos con diagn\u00f3stico de autismo en psiquiatr\u00eda ambulatoria. Nueve participantes completaron el programa NEUROACT. Los resultados mostraron reducciones estad\u00edsticamente significativas en el estr\u00e9s percibido y la depresi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como aumentos en la calidad de vida, la flexibilidad psicol\u00f3gica y la defusi\u00f3n cognitiva, con tama\u00f1os del efecto entre peque\u00f1os y grandes. El estudio tambi\u00e9n indic\u00f3 que las habilidades sociales percibidas por los participantes hab\u00edan aumentado. Sin embargo, no se observaron mejoras significativas en la ansiedad ni en el funcionamiento laboral o familiar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>

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Acceptance and commitment therapy for autistic adults: A randomized controlled pilot study in<\/span> a psychiatric outpatient setting.<\/span><\/strong> F\u00f6rfattare: Pahnke, J., Jansson-Fr\u00f6jmark, M., Andersson, G., Bjureberg, J., Jokinen, J., Bohman, B., & Lundgren, T. (2022). Publicerad i\u00a0Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

El estudio evalu\u00f3 la idoneidad y eficacia del ACT adaptado para adultos con espectro autista (NEUROACT). El estudio fue un ensayo controlado aleatorizado en el que participaron 39 adultos con diagn\u00f3stico de autismo en consultas externas de psiquiatr\u00eda. El 85% complet\u00f3 el programa NEUROACT. La metodolog\u00eda demostr\u00f3 ser \u00fatil y adecuada para adultos autistas en psiquiatr\u00eda. Los resultados mostraron mejoras estad\u00edstica y cl\u00ednicamente significativas en el estr\u00e9s percibido y la calidad de vida, en comparaci\u00f3n con los adultos autistas que recib\u00edan atenci\u00f3n de salud mental est\u00e1ndar. Los resultados tambi\u00e9n mostraron reducciones estad\u00edsticamente significativas en las conductas de evitaci\u00f3n percibidas, as\u00ed como mejoras en la calidad percibida del sue\u00f1o, la flexibilidad psicol\u00f3gica, la defusi\u00f3n cognitiva (capacidad para gestionar los propios pensamientos) y una tendencia estad\u00edstica en la reducci\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas depresivos, en comparaci\u00f3n con los adultos autistas que recib\u00edan atenci\u00f3n habitual de salud mental. Adem\u00e1s, hubo una mejora estad\u00edsticamente significativa en la inflexibilidad cognitiva percibida (manierismo autista) y una tendencia estad\u00edstica a la mejora de la motivaci\u00f3n social percibida. Los resultados del entrenamiento estuvieron dentro de tama\u00f1os del efecto de medianos a grandes en el grupo NEUROACT en comparaci\u00f3n con el grupo de control. No hubo diferencias ni tendencias estad\u00edsticamente significativas en la percepci\u00f3n de la dificultad respiratoria relacionada con el sue\u00f1o, la fatiga diurna o la dificultad para despertarse, as\u00ed como en la percepci\u00f3n del nivel de funcionamiento (social, laboral y familiar), la conciencia social, la cognici\u00f3n social y la comunicaci\u00f3n, en comparaci\u00f3n con el grupo de control. Los an\u00e1lisis ITT (intenci\u00f3n de tratar) indicaron una tendencia estad\u00edstica a la mejora de las funciones ejecutivas percibidas en comparaci\u00f3n con el grupo de control.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div>
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Social Allostasis<\/span> and Social Allostatic Load: A New Model for Research in Social Dynamics, Stress, and Health <\/span><\/strong>(Darby E. Saxbe, Lane Beckes, Sarah A. Stoycos, and James A. Coan, 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n

Theories such as social baseline theory have argued that social groups serve a regulatory function but have not explored whether this regulatory process carries costs for the group. Allostatic load, the wear and tear on regulatory systems caused by chronic or frequent stress, is marked by diminished stress system flexibility and compromised recovery. We argue that allostatic load may develop within social groups as well and provide a model for how relationship dysfunction operates. Social allostatic load may be characterized by processes such as groups becoming locked into static patterns of interaction and may ultimately lead to up-regulation or down-regulation of a group\u2019s set point, or the optimal range of arousal or affect around which the group tends to converge. Many studies of emotional and physiological linkage within groups have reported that highly correlated states of arousal, which may reflect failure to maintain a group-level regulatory baseline, occur in the context of stress, conflict, and relationship distress. Relationship strain may also place greater demands on neurocognitive regulatory processes. Just as allostatic load may be detrimental to individual health, social allostatic load may corrode relationship quality.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00e4s artikeln<\/span><\/a>\n

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